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Covering topics relevant to the practice of radiology

The Scope of the Problem

Radiologists have been trained to lead the patient’s healthcare experience and are fighting state efforts to relinquish that role to independent non-physician healthcare practitioners.
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Over the past decade, there have been move-ments to disrupt the physician-led team with calls for non-physician healthcare practitioners to practice independently.

January 26, 2023

In statehouses across the country, efforts are underway that, if successful, will legislatively undermine, disrupt and hamper the healthcare team, putting patients at risk. This is not peripheral to radiology. The language of bills being proffered includes the ability to “order, perform and interpret” imaging. 

Healthcare is a team effort that is optimized when the team members, including the patients, work together. Radiologists, including interventional radiologists and radiation oncologists, know this well. Collectively, we work with every specialty in medicine and fully understand the power of the team. Our radiologists, interventionalists and radiation oncologists are trained with a team focus — to communicate and share observations, expertise and decision-making responsibilities. Our teams are diverse and share a common goal of providing the safest, best possible care. 

Effective teams have leaders, whether in healthcare, sports or other arenas. In healthcare, those leaders are the physicians, who have seven years or more of postgraduate education and at least 10,000 hours of clinical experience. 

Over the past decade, there have been movements to disrupt the physician-led team with calls for non-physician healthcare practitioners to practice independently. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, many states bypassed the usual checks and balances on scope-of-practice changes to navigate through the crisis. Those pandemic flexibilities are now being used as an excuse to accelerate independent practice.

The 黑料网 is deeply committed and actively engaged in defending patients’ access to team-based, physician-led care. Over the past year, the 黑料网 Association® (黑料网A) has established a scope-of-practice fund that has awarded grants to a half-dozen state radiological societies to help fund efforts to fight SOP including independent practice, direct billing by non-physicians and reductions in radiologist oversight. 

The 黑料网 is a member of the AMA Scope of Practice Partnership and stands united with the house of medicine in its resolve to defend physician-led healthcare. The myths must be dispelled, the science disseminated and the patients’ voices heard. As we advocate for the best care for our patients, consider these points:

  • Independent practice has not filled the primary care access gap in underserved and rural communities.1 In states with independent practice, nurse practitioners (NPs) have not preferentially chosen to locate or practice in underserved or rural areas. Having a lower standard of education and training for rural and underserved areas perpetuates health inequities.
  • Independent practice is not the solution to rising healthcare costs. The J黑料网®, which analyzed skeletal X-ray utilization for Medicare beneficiaries from 2003 to 2015, found ordering rose by more than 400% among non-physicians, primarily NPs and physician assistants.2 Additionally, Hattiesburg Clinic’s value-based care analysis showed that care provided by non-physician providers working on their own patient panels was more expensive than care delivered by doctors.3
  • An AMA survey indicated patient preference for physician-led care.4 Conducted in 2012, research by Baselice & Associates on behalf of AMA Scope of Practice Partnership found that patients overwhelmingly want a coordinated approach to healthcare, with a physician leading the team. Among the findings:
    • 91% said a physician’s years of education and training are vital to optimal patient care — especially in the event of a complication or medical emergency.

    • 86% said patients with one or more chronic diseases benefit when a physician leads the primary healthcare team.

    • 80% prefer a physician to have primary responsibility for the diagnosis and management of their healthcare.

    • 75% prefer to be treated by a physician — even if it takes longer to get an appointment and costs more.

Healthcare silos are not in the best interests of the patient. The words "independent" and "team" are mutually exclusive. There is no "I" in team. "Independence" fragments our teams, puts our team members at odds, creates confusion of patients, drives up healthcare costs and, most importantly, threatens quality and safety. In medicine, we have always looked to science to guide our path forward, and that data supports the team — the physician-led team. 

ENDNOTES

1. Primary Care Coalition. Primary Care Physicians Are the Most Likely Health Care Professionals to Practice in Rural and Underserved Areas. Issue Brief: Collaboration between Physicians and Nurses Works. bit.ly/rural-underserved-healthcare. Accessed December 20, 2022.
2. Mizrahi DJ, Parker L, Zoga AM and Levin DC. National Trends in the Utilization of Skeletal Radiography From 2003 to 2015. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 Oct;15(10):1408-1414. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2017.10.007. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
3. Batson BN, Crosby SN and Fitzpatrick JM. Targeting Value-based Care with Physician-led Care Teams. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2022;63-1:18-21.
4. AMA Advocacy Resource Center. Patient support for physician-led health care teams. Based on survey conducted by Baselice & Associates on behalf of AMA Scope of Practice Partnership. bit.ly/AMA-Patient-Support.

Author Bonnie L. Litvack, MD, F黑料网  Guest Columnist and Co-Chair of 黑料网 Governmental Affairs Committee